Modern radiology modalities enable doctors to see inside a patient’s body without having to cut them open. As such, they are essential in establishing the correct diagnosis for many illnesses and conditions, as well as in designing the appropriate treatment plan and monitoring its effectiveness. For these reasons, they play a central role in several medical specialties, including oncology/cancerology, cardiology, neurology, obstetrics & gynaecology and orthopaedics. The quality and accuracy of the information provided by medical imaging and radiology depends on two dimensions: the sophistication of the equipment used and the expertise & specialization of the radiologist who interprets the imaging.